Strangers on a train Free Essays

Large Ben had recently struck 12 PM when Helen and her companions happily burst through the entryways of the Westminster Academy. ‘What an astonishing concert’, she cried. ‘We should proceed to watch another soon!’ answered Tom. We will compose a custom paper test on Outsiders on a train or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now ‘Guys, I figure we should simply disregard the show for one split second and really consider our excursion home at such an absurd hour!’ said Sarah. ‘True, look I’ll go with you Helen and Jim, you go with Sarah’ said Tom. As the couple stood by restlessly for the last train to approach, they quietly thought back over what had truly been a well and genuinely, remarkable night. After a considerable delay of what felt like 60 minutes, the last train cumbersomely slid along the rail tracks and reluctantly pulled up to an end at Westminster station. Its flimsy entryways, lazily slid open and fiendishly allured the two companions into its carriage of secret. As Helen glanced straightforwardly before her to glance through the sheet of glass on the opposite side of the carriage, she got a brief look at an unusual glancing young lady sitting in the middle of two diminutive yet insane looking young men. Helen consistently felt awkward creation any type of eye to eye connection with outsiders as she had known about different occurrences concerning individuals in a similar circumstance as her. Be that as it may, maybe some solid flood of interest was urging her face to continue considering these characters and as she did this, she saw the dynamic blue veins furrowed into the girl’s skin and the trembling hands of the young men. All through this, the young lady remained unmoving. ‘Tom glance over to the opposite side yet attempt to make it as tactful as possible’, Helen said to her companion. ‘You imply that dodgy looking bundle inverse us yeah?’ he answered. ‘Yeah, they’re truly beginning to crawl me out; kindly do something!’ ‘Ok,right I’ve got a plan.’ he stated, ‘Now, Helen hear me out cautiously, when I get off at my stop, accompany me and imagine that it’s likewise your stop and simply attempt and cunningly change carriages ok?’ At the point when the train came to a standstill at Paddington station, the two got off and without a doubt executed the strategy. ‘Are you sure you’re going to be okay Helen?’ Tom worriedly heaved, ‘you can generally return to mine and afterward I’ll drive you back home instead.’ ‘Oh please Tom, when precisely are you going to quit rewarding me like an infant and understand that I’m a multi year old developed woman’ she broadcasted, ‘Look, I want to manage two or three monstrosities who have nothing preferred to do over put dread into the hearts of blameless people!’ Nonetheless, as she subsided into her new seat, three recognizable countenances could be made out from the furthest seats of the carriage and at this point it was past the point of no return as the sliding entryways slammed shut. ‘Just keep calm’, she thought however as a general rule she was amazingly insane. As she quietly attempted to look over to the most distant side of the carriage, the young men unexpectedly started to move awkwardly in their seats and nearly appeared to be apprehensive. The young men with their eyes ragged looking and their countenances flushed gave the feeling that they were affected by medications, liquor or maybe both. The kid on the privilege of the young lady had on a folded white shirt that was recolored with substantial blotches of earthy colored. A wound lay to his left side eye and his lip had a little cut in it. He appeared the more anxious of the two and was truly trembling. In any case, the kid on the left of the young lady appeared to be very quiet and created in contrast with his partner who was a remarkable inverse. He had an extreme articulation and wore a thick coat of hide. He had a substantial slice on his correct arm and his nose was dying. Still. The young lady remained as yet, unmoving as a sculpture in a nursery. Her face nearly demise like and as pale as a white piece of paper. Her brilliant, immense, ginger bounce of twists intensely stood out from this odd and spooky composition. Her eyes, puncturing like the beams of a splendid sun. Her jaw, completely agape just as it were an opening into a secretive sinkhole. Her shirt was cut over the middle and her clothing lay presented because of this. Incredible slices lay from her upper arm directly down to her wrist. The young men had laced their arms around that of the girl’s and appeared to put forth an extraordinary attempt to support her in a stationary position. As of now in time, Helen chose to dismiss her face from this shocking, startling sight towards the opposite side of the carriage. She truly didn’t comprehend why these abnormal creatures that she was attempting to escape from had followed her into the new carriage. Be that as it may, she at that point recognized a man that looked meddlesome however overwhelming simultaneously moving over towards the seat close to her. At this point Helen was truly beginning to lose her quiet and gathered aura.Suddenly,he began muttering something yet Helen felt this was simply one more new being that was simply attempting to stand out enough to be noticed. All things considered, he continued lastly broke through to Helen by composing something on the paper he was perusing and demonstrated it to Helen. ‘GET OFF AT THE NEXT STOP!’ it read, ‘YOU’RE IN SERIOUS DANGER-THAT GIRL YOU SEE IS DEAD-THIS IS NO JOKE-I AM A DOCTOR AND I KNOW THIS FOR SURE, SO HELP YOURSELF WHILE THERE’S STILL TIME!!’ At this point, Helen was well and genuinely in a crazy state and it was as though her heart was going to jump out of her body. Anyway she despite everything figured out how to keep a cool spread as the train drew nearer Hammersmith station. She at that point got up, stood, strolled through the sliding entryways and made her last exit off the train. As she did every one of these activities, she ensured that she went about as though she were the most honest and clueless animal in the entire world. At the point when the train moved gradually away, she as a matter of first importance pivoted to see whether she could recognize the man that spared her and give her his much appreciated, yet the station lay unfilled. Dormant. Dead. Before she even had the opportunity to think her legs had transformed into that of an expert runner and completed her of the station at the speed of lightning. Never again would she be so foolish and attempt to substantiate herself intense, by experiencing such a dangerous difficulty at such a risky hour. Step by step instructions to refer to Strangers on a train, Papers

INSTRUCTION SET Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Guidance SET - Essay Example One such gathering is www.gimpforums.com. Likewise, the instructional exercise itself doesn't require any aesthetic aptitudes. Establishment of GIMP onto one’s PC may require certain essentials. When establishment is finished, there is no further requirement for any past information. Nonetheless, acclimation with the accompanying terms may end up being useful: So as to make an advanced work of art, you will initially need to download GIMP. When you have downloaded and introduced the product on your PC, load the program. The UI will have a situation as demonstrated as follows, with the Toolbox and Layers window open. To make another archive, go to File menu and afterward click New. Then again, you can hold Ctrl and N. An exchange box will open, soliciting you to enter the measurements from the new picture document. With the end goal of this instructional exercise, we will utilize a picture with the measurements 500pixels x 500 pixels (width x tallness in pixels). Snap OK. A vignette in the visual sense is a representation with basically blurred outskirts just as the shading shifts in its concealing from the middle to the edges of the picture. The initial step is to pick a shading for the vignette. You may pick any shading you like yet for this instructional exercise I will pick a shade of red with the HTML documentation, db1515. So as to pick a shading, that is, change the frontal area shading, click on the dark palette as appeared in the picture and this will open a discourse box where you will choose your ideal shading or simply glue the HTML documentation, db1515, in the textbox. Snap OK. Presently, fill the picture by tapping on the container in the Toolbox and tapping on the picture. This will shading the picture red. You will currently need to copy the layer. To do as such, go to the Layers window, and right-click the layer named Background and pick Duplicate Layer. Presently include a layer veil the copy layer called Background Copy by right-clicking and picking Add Layer Mask. A discourse box will open. Select Initialize Layer Mask to White (Full

Causes of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Causes of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD Print The Causes of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 16, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 02, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children In This Article Table of Contents Expand Genetics Toxins Exposure to Substances in Utero Illnesses  and Injuries What Does Not Cause ADHD View All The exact cause of ADHD isnt known. But, researchers suspect there may be several factors that play a role in determining whether someone might develop ADHD. Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin Genetics Whether you have recently been  diagnosed with ADHD  or have been living with ADHD for many years, a question almost all adults ask is:  Will my children have ADHD,  too? The answer is:  It depends. ADHD is primarily a hereditary disorder. It is estimated that the percentage of genetic contribution to ADHD is over 70%.?? Despite this strong genetic link, having ADHD doesn’t automatically mean youll pass it on to your child. This is because it is a combination of genes and environmental factors that determine whether a child develops ADHD. Children can inherit ADHD genes without them being activated. For example, one research study found that one-third of fathers with ADHD had children that also developed ADHD.?? If you inherit ADHD from a parent, their ADHD presentation (or subtype) whether Inattentive, Hyperactive-Impulsive  or combined,  will not influence the ADHD presentation you have. To date, several gene candidates have been found in families who demonstrate ADHD; however, scientists feel that it is not one particular gene but the interaction of several of these genes and the environment that cause ADHD symptoms to manifest.?? ADHD is not a sex-linked condition. In other words, ADHD does not occur only in males and is thus not passed down only from a father to the children. So often people think, “It’s only fathers who can have ADHD, and if the dad doesn’t have ADHD then the child can’t possibly have it.” This is inaccurate.?? Although ADHD is more frequent in males than females, it is important to understand that both mothers and fathers can have ADHD. Toxins Exposure to lead (even low levels) can result in hyperactivity and inattention. Lead can be found a variety of places, such as in the paint of homes built before 1978 or previously in gasoline.?? Exposure to Substances in Utero A mothers health and habits during pregnancy can also play a role in the development of ADHD. Poor nutrition and infections during pregnancy can increase the risk of ADHD, for example. Theres also evidence that says using substances during pregnancy increases the risk that the child will develop ADHD. Heres what the research says: Smoking  A 2018 study published in Pediatrics found a significant relationship between smoking during pregnancy and the likelihood of a child having ADHD. The risk of ADHD was greater in children whose mothers were heavy smokers. The study couldnt conclude that smoking causes ADHD but it did indicate that a correlation exists.Maternal Alcohol Use - Some studies have found that mothers who drink during pregnancy are more likely to have children with ADHD. A 2018 study found that the use of at least four drinks or the regular use of low-moderate alcohol doses during pregnancy was associated with significantly increased odds of subsequent child ADHD. A 2017 study, however, found that there was no link between maternal alcohol use and a clinical ADHD diagnosis in children. This study suggested that children may develop some symptoms of ADHD if their mother used alcohol, but they didnt necessarily qualify for an ADHD diagnosis. 10 Risks of Smoking During Pregnancy Certain Illnesses  and Injuries Illnesses such as meningitis or encephalitis can result in learning and attention problems.????? A small percentage of the population will manifest ADHD symptoms as a result of brain damage, such as an early brain injury, trauma or another impediment to normal brain development.?? What Does Not Cause ADHD As more research is carried out, not only are we learning what causes ADHDâ€"we are also learning what does not cause ADHD.  Although the following things have sometimes been thought to contribute, research is clear that these things do not lead to ADHD: Watching  TV  Diet, including too much sugarHormone disorders (such as low thyroid)Poor parentingPlaying video and computer games A Word From Verywell Its likely that ADHD stems from a variety of symptoms. Someone who has a genetic predisposition, for example, may encounter environmental factors that also contribute to the development of ADHD.?? How Is ADHD Diagnosed?

William Shakespeare Was Quite Shakexperienced At Creating

William Shakespeare was quite Shakexperienced at creating english words that would last from 1600 all the way to 2017. In fact, he invented more that 1,700 words that many people use on a regular basis. Without some of the words that Shakespeare invented, life would kinda suck. Every day would be a struggle. You know when there is a word, and all of the synonyms come to mind, but never the word that you want? Deep down, you know the synonyms will suffice but those words aren t...The word. It bothers you for the rest of the day, until†¦ all of the sudden it pops into your brain. And just like that the burden of not knowing the word has disappeared. Without Shakespeare, that burden would never go away, because the word you are looking for†¦show more content†¦But there was one small problem: Scotland already had a King, and a good one at that. His name was Duncan. Macbeth started to think about killing him, but then decides he can’t, because he is being so kind to him and his family. Lady Macbeth does not help the situation by saying â€Å"When you durst do it, then you are a man† (Shakespeare 1.7.49) She is basically calling Macbeth a coward until he kills him. Macbeth’s wife, his ambition and crave for power caused him succumb to the horrific thought of killing Duncan for the sole reason that he wanted to be king. Macbeth even admitted, â€Å"I have no spur. To prick the sides of my intent, but only. Vaulting ambition, which o erleaps itself, And falls on th other†¦ â€Å"(Shakespeare 1.7.25-28). He is saying had he had no reason to kill Duncan, only his ambition was influencing and convincing his mind that it was okay. It is a toss up on whether Macbeth is really a tragic hero, or if he is just a monster. Technically a tragic hero is defined as a protagonist who makes a error in judgement, that leads to their destruction. Macbeth made an error by listening to his wife, (lol) who convinced him to kill Duncan, which ul timately led to both of their deaths. As the wise Derek Zoolander once said â€Å"You mean, if you pull the thread the whole thing will unravel?† Yes, and that is exactly what happened to Macbeth. He expected that killing Duncan, Banquo, and Macduff’s family would be a one time thing, and he would

All About Argumentative Essay Writing Work Samples

All About Argumentative Essay Writing Work Samples Understanding Argumentative Essay Writing Work Samples An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. You need to have the strong personal opinion on this issue you intend to discuss in your argumentative essay. Picking an argumentative topic isn't that easy. The Topic When it regards an argumentative essay, the very first thing that you should decide on is the topic. Characteristics of Argumentative Essay Writing Work Samples To finish a great paper, argumentative essay structure also needs to be considered. By now you're probably keen to find a great argumentative essay outline template. When you develop this kind of essay, you should make your claims by your composition so it will be open fordebate. With an incorrect thesis statement, the essay writing efforts aren't going to yield great fruits. Moreover, our English-speaking writers make sure every order has original content and an app ropriate structure. So as to write a great paper, an individual must be a specialist not only in a specific subject but in writing as well. When you purchase an argumentative essay from Ultius, you may rest assured our expert writers will do anything it requires to be sure that the sample order is 100% correct before you login and download this, and if your criteria has changed, no issue, absolutely free revisions are included with each order. The thing you ought to do to be able to structure an argumentative essay is to set a claim that's debatable. The Fundamentals of Argumentative Essay Writing Work Samples You Can Benefit From Starting Right Away Each paragraph needs to be restricted to the discussion of one general idea. A five-paragraph essay might be as long as 2000 words and you have to keep an eye about the quantity of words in 1 page. The thesis statement that comes almost to the conclusion of the final paragraph stipulates the standpoint of the author on the subjec t. If you've got more information to share, you might include as many as five body paragraphs. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most essential issue to do is to select a topic and an argument you can really get behind. Pick something you are obsessed with. The first thing you're likely to have to do is to choose a topic that has more than one clear side. Without an excellent evidence, nobody is likely to believe my words. A Secret Weapon for Argumentative Essay Writing Work Samples Your essay should consist of recent statistics and data from reliable sources. You devote a whole lot of education on writing argumentative essays. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's critical to at all times be critically considering the world around us. Frequently students are permitted to choose argumentative essay topics by themselves, which can be both challenging and interesting at the identical moment. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Argumentative Essay Writing Work Samples Argumentative essays utilize logic, facts, and reasoning to find out the victor. Regardless of the amount or type of research involved, they must establish a clear thesis and follow sound reasoning. An argumentative essay is a kind of thesis or composition in which you have to present your view and endeavor to convince others your facts and arguments are correct. Besides, don't forget that the secret to a prosperous argumentative essay is in finding suitable evidence to strengthen your opinion. The chief reason why somebody is writing an argumentative essay is to make an effort to persuade or sway another individual or perhaps a group of men and women in your rightness in a particular theme. You might also want to incorporate a quick discussion of more research that needs to be completed in light of your work. Besides general knowledge you have concerning this issue, you won't mind dedicating some oppo rtunity to research, writing procedure, and other aspects essential for the high-quality essay. At precisely the same time, it also needs to be simple to research, that way you'll discover evidence to support claims you make. So when you purchase sample argumentative essays from Ultius, you will have the peace of mind you have earned from a comprehensive writing service. An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some critical components which make it better in the practice of convincing. You will be given a perfectly crafted paper that fulfills your requirements and can help you improve your academic outcomes! For instance, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing perspective. What Is So Fascinating About Argumentative Essay Writing Work Samples? Only then the essay would wind up being good. It needs to have a bit of structure, unlike a regular essay. An argumentative essay is a certain sort of academic writing. It may b e confused at times with expository writing due to their similarities. Writing has existed for quite a very long moment. Essay writing per se is no simple job to do. Writing an argumentative essay can at times be confusing since you don't necessarily understand how to compose a convincing argument. Writing a persuasive, argumentative essay can be challenging, and at times it can find a little confusing. Argumentative Essay Writing Work Samples Fundamentals Explained Lots of people find writing as an effective method to share their suggestions and opinions. It's completely understandable to look for help whenever you don't have sufficient time or skills. All works are finished from the scratch utilizing personal and one of a kind strategy. Even though both work to the improvement of a business, the broad disparity has the capability to induce a good deal of grudge and bad vibes. The Downside Risk of Argumentative Essay Writing Work Samples Argumentative essay ought to be convincing for you to attain superior grades. An argumentative essay is among the many academic essay types. It is one of the most difficult papers you can create. Every argumentative essay ought to depend on a topic that may be debated.

Business Plan Coffee Shop Free Essays

Coffee Shop for $ 50-100 thousand MARKET SITUATION Coffee boom that seized America, and then Portugal, has come to us. Is explained by the fact that the growing popularity of refreshing drink in the population, attracts more and more attention to this business. Existing Place of public may be divided into three categories: -Coffee house, so to speak, in its purest form, where the visitor suggest several varieties of coffee. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Plan Coffee Shop or any similar topic only for you Order Now – Coffee house with the addition of the â€Å"kitchen†, which attracts customers not only the coffee menu but also the possibility of a tasty and inexpensive meal. Most of the customers in set meals (lunches) and breakfast. – Coffee Shop – a bookstore, a favorite place of party intellectuals:writers, journalists and inveterate book lovers. Over coffee here it is possible read your favorite book or learn the news of the book market. Should be distinguished from the usual coffee cafe. First, Coffee Shop offers enhanced assortment number coffee and coffee prepared on the basis of drinks. Second, this place is more democratically and offers a pleasant leisurely conversation. Therefore the future owners of such establishments need to be prepared for the fact that customers will stay long here longer than in a normal cafe. Idea, concept First, you need to pay attention to the development of of the concept the institution. This is the cornerstonewhich in many respects determines the success of coffee. In the interior fast-service places emphasis on of coffee as the primary attribute. Place your bets on impeccable service, delicious cuisine original design dishes offered, unusual interior decoration disciplined waiters and special mood. Visitors have to want to return to the coffeehouse and on. It will be a classic style. How much it costs According to experts, in order to open kofeynyuna 20-30 seats in business need to invest at least $ 50 thousand. Payback period of coffee – 1,5-3 years. Licensing documentation Package permits to open a coffee shop and a cafe or restaurant is no different. Need a patent for trading activities, the certificate of registration. On the â€Å"documentary† aspect of the matter will go 3-6 months. Is assumed to replan and renovation of premises. It is necessary make the reconstruction project. It is also necessary have the consent of Division for the improvement, sanitary station and firefighters. ADVERTISEMENT For promotion of coffee would need about a year in which to be active advertising support. Important area adjacent to the institution. Coffee Shop – setting more local value if it does not differ exclusive assortment. LOCATION To estimate the location of the future coffee use the the following criteria. Stream of customers. No one will argue that the center is of the city – the most profitable place for such institutions. A huge number of people who work there, just walking, can provide a comfortable existence no one coffee shop. Characteristics of the competition. Question should be askedand which facilities are close to the coffee shop of the future? If it intersects the assortment and pricing policies with the majority of potential neighbors, it is better to think about a different area. { Because recapture clients from working and already gained popularity competitors always extremely difficult. } How to cite Business Plan Coffee Shop, Essay examples

Normal & Abnormal Individuals Essays - , Term Papers

Normal & Abnormal Individuals During the course of the last fifty years, society has changed significantly. In modern society a great emphasis is placed on individualism and diversity within a society. It is rare that an individual would be ridiculed or forced to change simply for not complying with what society views as normal. This has not always been the case though. The nineteen fifties were much different. This was an era of social conformity. The members of society who were intent on maintaining this social state ostracized individuals who were considered abnormal. Such abnormal individuals just simply accepted the fact that they were not part of this normal society. Because of society's influence, these people sought help in psychiatric wards in attempts to better themselves and thus fit into society. By doing so, they let society conform and mold them into what was thought as normal. Ken Kesey was a man in this era that did not believe in social conformity. Kesey, along with his followers set off on a mis sion to open the minds of people who were focused on maintaining this status quo. Ken Kesey's journey led him to write One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest. This novel focuses on the struggle between individuals who are intent on keeping things the same with those who are considered different. Harding is a character in the novel that is limited by opposing forces of society and who in turn, seeks refuge in hopes to be accepted. With the influence of McMurphy, Harding changes from an apprehensive rabbit to a self-assured man. This change illustrates Kesey's view that an individual can realize the worth of their life through self-acceptance and reliance on ones self rather than conforming to social norms. Harding admits himself in the psychiatric hospital because he is abnormal in a society that highly values normality. [He] discovered at an early age that [he] was?different? ?[He] indulged in certain practices that?society regards as shameful(pg. 294). Admitting himself in the hospital is Harding's way of succumbing to the forces of society. He simply accepts the fact that without help he will never fit in the real world. Harding knows that This world belongs to the strong?(pg.62). For this reason he felt that is why he belonged in the hospital. The hospital is a place where [a] good strong wolf like the Nurse [could] teach [them their] place(pg.62). Initially with no self-esteem, Harding lets the Nurse and the other hospital staff tell him how to live. When initially questioned of his abnormal life by the other patients and the staff, Harding [had] his thin shoulders folded nearly together around himself?his hands trapped between his knees?trying to look calm-but he's chewing his ch eeks?not calm at all (pg.54). Harding is a nervous man who finds it difficult to deal with his differences and simply follows society's commands in order to keep things easy. Harding's views and behaviors start to change slowly as he associates more with Randle McMurphy. McMurphy enters the ward involuntarily and has a much different outlook on life than the other patients. McMurphy places a great influence on being an individual and goes to great extents to be just that. He is a leader and not a follower. His straightforward tactics and self-confidence allow him to freely express his values. Along with these attributes, McMurphy also treats the other patients normal and does not treat them how society does. By treating them as equals and by instilling into them his views and ethics, they are able to see the world differently. McMurphy's concern with the music that dulls the senses shows another side of him as well. It shows his concern and consideration for his peers. A more important feature of McMurphy is that he shows no shame. This shows the patients, including Harding, that there is no need to fell shame for being who they are. Amongst these things, McMurphy teaches the patients the power of trying and believing in ones self. McMurphy attempts to lift the panel in order to try to escape and he fails. Even though he failed in the end, he still had enough confidence to try. The lesson is learnt that it is far better to try

To find the best position of a lens to give the best magnification Essays

To find the best position of a lens to give the best magnification Essays To find the best position of a lens to give the best magnification Essay To find the best position of a lens to give the best magnification Essay Aim To find the best position of a lens to give the best magnification. Theory There are two basic types of lenses, convex lenses and concave lenses. A convex lens is also called a converging lens and a concave lenis is also called a diverging lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle than at the edges and concave are thinner in the middle than at the edges, which is exactly the opposite. The diagram below shows some examples of both types of lenses. Diagram 1 If a beam of light is directed parallel at a convex lens then the light is brought to focus by the lens. If the beam of light is directed along the lens axis (the line through the centre of each surface), the rays are brought to a focus on the axis at the focal point of the lens. The focal length (f) of a convex lens is the distance from the lens to the point where the rays are brought to a focus. Diagram 2 If a beam of light is directed parallel at a concave lens then the light rays are made to diverge from the lens. The focal length (f) of a concave lens is the distance from the lens to the point where the rays appear to diverge from. Diagram 3 Ray diagrams are used for showing how images are formed and predicting where the image will be formed. For simplicity, rays are shown bending at the line through the middle of the lens. In reality, bending takes place at each surface. Examples are shown below. Lenses are made up of a large number of small-angle prisms. Keep all the previous information in mind, at distance h from the optical centre P of a lens, (see diagram below). If a paraxial ray (a ray that is close to the axis that is making small angles with it) parallel to the axis changes angle when heating the lens there is always going to be a small deviation (D) after. Since the lens is small angled and is refracted trough the principal focus then the tangent of a small angle equals the small angle in radians, D=h FP Diagram 4 Now look at the diagram on the next page. If a paraxial ray from O is incident on the lens at distance h from the axis, it must also suffer deviation (D). Since all rays suffer the same amount of deviation. In the triangle IOM, the exterior angle of a triangle equals the sum of the interior opposite angles. Converging Diverging D=?+? D=?-? D=h h D=h h OP IP IP OP Therefore FP OP IP FP IP OP The above formula explains how we get; 1 1 1 where u=object distance v u f f=image distance v=focal length Diagram 5 Magnification is defined as: magnification (m) = image height object height and image height image distance object height object distance magnification = v u=object distance from lens. u v=image distance from lens Prediction From all my preliminary work, which was done on an applet at school, I predict that as the object moves towards the lens, the image becomes farther away (from the lens) therefore the magnification will increase. Variables In my experiment there are three key variables, which are: Object distance, which is the independent variable. Control variables are the variables that are changed. I will change the object distance of the lens. Image distance, which is the dependent variable. The dependent variable is the data collected, so in this experiment it will be the image distance. Focal length, which is the control variable. Control variables are the factors, which help to keep the experiment a fair test. In this experiment the control variable is the focal length. Safety Precautions To protect myself from any danger a few tasks have to be done. * Be careful with the power pack the ray box is connected with. * Do not hold the light bulb since it gets very hot. * Do not shine the light in your eyes or anyone elses. * Do not break your lens. Fair Test To make sure the experiment is fair a few factors have to be taken into consideration. To make it a fair test then I will use the same ray box, same metre ruler, same slide, same lens and the same screen. To make the experiment accurate and to prevent anomalies I will repeat the whole experiment at least three times and take an average reading. Equipment Lens Screen Ray box Slide Metre Ruler Method 1. Set up the diagram as shown below. 2. Move the object closer to the lens and measure the image distance as well as the object distance. 3. Calculate the magnification. 4. Repeat step 2 several times and repeat the experiment three more times and take an average reading. Diagram Preliminary work My preliminary work was done using a java applet that can be found on the following website:http://members.nbci.com/-XMCM/surendranath/Applet.html. My results are shown below. OBJECT DISTANCE (mm) IMAGE DISTANCE (mm) MAGNIFICATION (mm) 200 200 1 180 225 1.25 160 266.7 1.7 140 350 2.5 120 600 5 100 10100 101 80 -400 -5 60 -150 -2.5 Actual Experiment results. OBJECT DISTANCE (Cm) IMAGE DISTANCE (Cm) MAGNIFICATION (Cm) 10 Infinity (INF) Infinity (INF) 15 Infinity (INF) Infinity (INF) 16 200 12.5 18 118 6.5 20 65 3.25 22 53 2.409 24 41 1.7083 25 40 1.6 26 37 1.42 28 33 1.179 30 30 1 45 22 0.48 45 22.5 0.5 Measurements have been converted to metres. U 1/u (1/u) 2 V 1/v (1/v) 2 1/u?1/v 0.16 6.25 39.063 2 0.5 0.25 3.125 0.18 5.5556 30.864 1.18 0.8475 0.7182 4.7081 0.2 5 25 0.65 1.5385 2.3669 7.6923 0.22 4.5455 20.661 0.53 1.8868 3.56 8.5763 0.24 4.1667 17.361 0.41 2.439 5.9488 10.163 0.25 4 16 0.4 2.5 6.25 10 0.26 3.8462 14.793 0.37 2.7027 7.3046 10.395 0.28 3.5714 12.755 0.33 3.0303 9.1827 10.823 0.3 3.3333 11.111 0.3 3.3333 11.111 11.111 0.45 2.2222 4.9383 0.22 4.5455 20.661 10.101 42.491 192.55 23.324 67.353 86.694 U is the object distance independent variable. V is the image distance dependent variable. Plot (1/u) along the x-axis. Plot (1/v) along the y-axis. Graph See graph paper. Ex = E 1/u = 42.491 Ey = E 1/v = 23.324 Ex2 = E (1/u) 2 = 192.55 Ey2 = E (1/v) 2 = 67.353 Exy = E (1/u?1/v) = 86.694 x =Ex/n =42.491/10 =4.2491 y = Ey/n = 23.324/10 = 2.3324 Sxx =Ex2 nx2 =192.55-10?4.24912 =12.0015 Syy = Ey2 ny2 =67.353-10?2.33242 =12.9510 Sxy = Exy-nxy =86.694-10?4.2491?2.3324 =-12.4120 Least Squares Fitting Gradient = ? =Sxy/Sxx =-12.4120/12.0015 =-1.0342 Formula for line of best fit. (y-y) = ?(x-x) y=?x+y-?x Intercept =y-?x =2.3324-(-1.0342?4.2491) =6.7268 Therefore, y=-1.0342x + 6.7268 Since y=1/v x=1/u 1/v= -1. 0342/u + 6.7268 1/f = 6.7248 f = 0.14865m Analysis The first two points are left out, as it was impossible to accurately locate the image. I will do a least squares analysis on the remaining points. The object distance against magnification graph forms a curve. This curve represents exactly what I had predicted that the nearer the object is to the lens the better the magnification. The graph that shows the relationship between 1/u and 1/v shows a negative correlation of points and this means that as the object distance decreases the image distance increases. I had one difficulty when doing the experiment and that was the judgment in measuring the distance from the lens to the image (1 cm error) and from the object to the lens (0.5 cm error). Theoretically the best magnification should be when the object distance is nearest to the lens but before the focal point. This is represented in the experimental results above. Evaluation I think my plan worked out because I got the results I expected to get. My results for my experiment are quite accurate and reliable but there is a marginal error. My experiment could be improved if I used a tape measure instead of a ruler because there was a marginal error in measuring the object distance and image distance. The first two points were anomalous. I think that if I did the experiment again I could change the focal length.

Definition of a Chemical Period - Chemistry Glossary

Definition of a Chemical Period - Chemistry Glossary In chemistry, the term period refers to a horizontal row of the periodic table. Elements in the same period all have the same highest unexcited electron energy level or same ground state energy level. In other words, each atom has the same number of electron shells. As you more down the periodic table, there are more elements per element period because the number of electrons allowed per energy sublevel increases. The seven periods of the periodic table contain naturally-occurring elements. All elements in period 7 are radioactive. Period 8 consists solely of yet-to-be-discovered synthetic elements. Period 8 is not found on the typical periodic table, but does show up on extended periodic tables. Significance of Periods on Periodic Table Element groups and periods organize the elements of the periodic table according to periodic law. This structure categorizes elements according to their similar chemical and physical properties. As you move across a period, an atom of each element gains an electron and displays less metallic character than the element before it. So, elements within a period on the left side of the table are highly reactive and metallic, while elements on the right side are highly reactive and nonmetallic until you reach the final group. The halogens are nonmetallic and not reactive. The s-block and p-block elements within the same period tend to have different properties. However, d-block elements within a period are more similar to each other.

Should Companies google Applicants or seek Facebook Profiles in the Research Paper

Should Companies google Applicants or seek Facebook Profiles in the Hiring Process - Research Paper Example Kennedy and Macko (2007) also argued that the information available on the site is personal in nature and should not be investigated by employers for conducting the hiring process. However, the information that is present on social networking sites is posted by the user with his full consent. It is a commonly accepted fact that there are privacy concerns on the internet and social networking sites. The candidates whose information is searched by the employers are also aware of such privacy concerns and would refrain from posting personal details and information if they feared its viewing to the general public. Jones, Schuckman and Watson (2007) included an interesting, yet alarming figure regarding the degree of fraudulent and violent instances in organizations on an annual basis; US retail businesses tend to suffer more than $50 billion approximately in a single year due to fraudulent activities, violence in the workplace and organizational assets theft. Such increasing rate of loss es and fraudulent activities provoke the organizations to perform due diligence regarding the applicants to ensure that their resources, training and development ventures are not wasted on individuals who might not be trustworthy or loyal human beings. When an organization employs an individual, a relation of mutual trust is developed between the concerned parties. As a result, many organizational secrets and assets might be managed by the employees. It is vital for employers to confirm that the information provided by the applicants is accurate and personal conducts of the employee will not hurt the stature of the company. DeKay and DeKay (2008) included relevant figures regarding the degree of lies that are often witnessed in applications and resumes. They revealed that around 70% of college graduates lie about their qualifications when they apply for jobs. This is an appalling figure that needs to be reduced with the help of effective measures. Fishman and Morris (2010) stated th at such inaccurate information can be confirmed by means of

The Death Of Steve Job Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Death Of Steve Job - Essay Example Reuters has apparently stated that the new play on Steve Jobs titled â€Å"The Agony and Ecstasy of Steve Jobs† which is going to hit the Public Theatre screens next week is not a straight homage to Jobs. Although aware of Jobs’ imminent death out of his chronic ailment, the production team of the play did not know the exact date of Jobs’ death during the process of their production of the play. But the homage tint on the release date cannot completely be washed out. Viewers of the play would certainly sense the eulogy in it. The homage aspect of the news of Reuter is pure rhetoric which insists a mourner not to weep. Had Jobs been alive on the release date of the play, then Reuter would have certainly shed the term ‘homage’. The Time of India has cited Jobs’ saying â€Å"Don’t let the noise of others drown out your own inner voice. And the most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.† The attempt of the n ews is to sneak into the hearts of readers and into their intuition. This is also an approach similar to that of Reuter by highlighting a ‘NO’ to stress a ‘YES’. FirstPost has openly expressed its fear over the future of APPLE by saying, â€Å"it will take time to judge whether the company, without Jobs, will continue to have the ability to change the rules in whatever industry it enters as before.† Although every reader would be aware that the loss of a CEO would have its impact on the development of a firm.

Automobile Sector Analysis: Five Forces and SWOT

Automobile Sector Analysis: Five Forces and SWOT 1. Overview of the automobile sector Five forces analysis Competitive Rivalry between Existing Players: High Competition between existing automobile companies is high. Although the automobile market was dominated by the three big auto manufacturers in US, Toyota and Honda in Japan, the situation is changed. With the growing demand in emerging market, the emerging competitors in China and India may drive an intensified price competition. However, the competition could also focus on the safety, warranty and financial services etc. Threat of New Entrants: Medium Although the entrant barrier is high for the automobile industry because the requirement of capital and technology, an increasing number of automobile manufacturers are emerging in China and Asia due to the economic expansion and growing demand. However, these automakers are in the development status and may not catch up the leading technology in Japan and US, so the threat from new entrants is medium. Threats of Substitutes: Low Customers could choose to switch to transportation means other than automobile such as bicycles, buses and subways. However, the automobile is still the favourite despite the relevant high cost than other mentioned transportation means because its flexibility, comfort and convenience. Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Low In automobile industry, the component supplier has little bargaining power because the manufacturer could switch to other suppliers easily. On the other hand, the components are generally low value and the suppliers find it difficult to bargain with automakers. Bargaining Power of Customers: High The competition in the automobile industry is intense as mentioned above. So the customers have many choices on the brands and models. Customers care about the quality, price, safety, comfort, appearance of the car. Recently, customers are also more and more concerned about the environmental effect of the automobile and the energy efficiency. So the customers get more and more bargaining power in automobile industry. 2. Toyota Motor Company 2.1 Overview of the company Company profile Toyota Motor Corp. is one of the largest and leading automobiles manufacturers in the globe. It operates in three main business segments; the two biggest are automobile and financial services whereas the third one is comprised by many smaller other divisions. It is spread worldwide as it has 50 manufacturing facilities in 27 countries and regions Toyota designs, manufactures and sales passenger cars of several types and utilities, trucks, tractors and material handling equipment, minivans and other car accessories. Its products can be divided into 2 main categories, conventional and hybrid vehicles. The company sells its products under Toyota, Lexus, Hino and Daihatsu brands The company is also engaged in the financial industry as it provides financing to its customers and dealers. It is also involved in housing, marine, e-commercial, ITS and biotechnological activities. Toyota sells its vehicles in more than 170 countries and regions worldwide. Toyotas primary markets are Japan, North America, Europe and Asia. It is headquartered in Toyota City, Japan and employed around 316,121 people as on March 31, 2008 Strategy Analysis Toyotas strategy can be summarised under three key principles; growth, efficiency and stability. These are the three priorities the companys management will pursue to achieve future sustainable growth and increase the economic value. Growth will be achieved through continuous investment mainly in hybrid vehicle segment to meat the increasing demand. Efficiency is mainly focused on cost management and further reduction in order for the company to be able to provide high quality products in affordable prices and maintain its competitive advantages. Stability will be ensured by maintaining a solid financial base. Within the economic downturn it is important for Toyota to maintain sufficient liquidity in order to continue to finance its investments in research and development of new technologies, which is an integral and essential part of the companys advantages. Peer Group As Toyota operates in the global market its competitors come from all around the world. Its major competitors are BMW AG, DaimlerChrysler AG, Fiat S.p.A., Ford Motor Company, General Motors Corporation, Honda Motor Co. Ltd., PSA Peugeot, Renault S.A., Volkswagen AG and many others SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses Strong overall financial performance Strong reputation and quality Strong position is Asian market Research and development Production pipeline system and cost management Diversified product portfolio Financial services are still undeveloped Huge expenses on pensions and post-retirement benefits Opportunities Threats Increasing demand for hybrid and environmental-friendly cars Expansion in emerging Asian markets Financial and other non-auto division development New car models Global economic crisis Strong competition in automotive industry Yen and US dollar exchange rates Tight environmental regulations on carbon emissions Problems with specific components of sold cars. (Recent brake problem) 2.1. Key Financials Analysis 31/3/2009 31/3/2008 31/3/2007 31/3/2006 31/3/2005 Sales 207,852.40 264,120.58 202,821.01 178,294.05 173,443.60 Operating Income -4,667.52 22,809.82 18,959.84 15,919.51 15,192.39 Net Income Available to Common -4,423.79 17,259.05 13,923.62 11,629.63 10,950.45 Total Assets 292,725.95 324,979.61 275,051.76 242,604.35 227,515.08 Total Liabilities 185,398.39 199,132.47 169,488.89 148,104.55 138,230.49 Common Equity 101,865.07 119,249.79 100,242.15 89,502.94 84,563.86 Net Cash Flow Operating Activities 14,724.7 26,357.6 27,783.5 22,136.2 22,144.6 * IMPORTANT First year to report losses * Stable increase in sales Decline in 2009 greatly affects income * Severe decrease in cash flow from operating activities, nearly 50% * Very big difference between sales and operating income points out severe cost expenses for the company. As this differences is constantly increasing it is not far from the truth to say that Toyota is gradually loosing its competitive advantages in cost efficiency against its competitors. * General trend in key financial s shows a steady and permanent increase until 2008 and a sharp decline in 2009, due to severe problems of economic recession and its great impact on automobiles industry. This trend applies for almost all financial s, pointing out that the companys performance as a whole followed a movement like this. 2.3. Multiples analysis 31/3/2009 31/3/2008 31/3/2007 31/3/2006 31/3/2005 Price To Earnings -22.43 9.19 14.74 15.25 11.23 Price To Book 0.97 1.32 2.04 1.97 1.44 Price To Cash Flow 7.41 4.83 7.83 7.80 5.87 Price To Sales 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.7 * Multiples follow companys general trend, namely increase until 2007 and then decreasing sharply * Consistent with overall picture of company, multiple analysis show the economic downturn of the entity from 2007 onwards * Point to mention: negative P/E ratio. Markets expectation about company looks really slim. The economic crisis, alongside with its severe problems generating income and its recently damaged reputation, create really unfortunate future prospects for Toyota. The negative P/E ratio and specifically its magnitude (-22) implies that nobody is neither willing to pay to buy the companys share nor expecting any profit generation. * Very sharp decline as well; 31.62 units is something extremely noticeable. If we focus on decline itself, it shows an extremely quick unfavorable turn of the market towards the company. 2.4. Companys performance 31/3/2009 31/3/2008 31/3/2007 31/3/2006 31/3/2005 Profitability Return on Equity -3.98 14.49 14.68 14.00 13.60 Operating Profit Margin -2.25 8.64 9.35 8.93 8.76 Asset Utilization Total Assets Turnover 0.71 0.81 0.74 0.73 0.76 Net Sales % Working Capital 28.93 180.70 1412.62 29.78 15.30 Gearing EBITDA / Interest Expense 20.94 86.19 77.33 153.70 146.20 Long Term Debt/ Common Equit 62.63 50.40 52.92 53.41 55.44 Valuation Investment Earnings Per Share -1.41 5.43 4.34 3.57 3.32 Dividend Yield Close 3.21 2.82 1.59 1.40 1.63 Liquidity Quick Ratio 0.81 0.77 0.76 0.81 0.87 Current Ratio 1.07 1.01 1.00 1.07 1.15 * Negative profitability in 2009 * Fluctuating sales/working capital as a result of fluctuation if investments (working capital) * Gearing increase in 2009 at the same time with high decrease of interest cover * Stable and quite low liquidity 2.5. Cash Flow analysis 31/3/2009 31/3/2008 31/3/2007 31/3/2006 31/3/2005 Cash Flow Operating Activities 14,724.7 26,357.6 27,783.5 22,136.2 22,144.6 Cash Flow Investing Activities (12,265.3) (34,254.0) (32,727.4) (29,704.4) (28,591.6) Cash Flow Financing Activities 6,967.4 6,242.7 7,565.6 7,716.8 3,917.0 Effect of exchange rates -1,294.04 -749.27 218.18 604.94 232.09 Net Cash Flow 8,132.86 -2,402.99 2,839.91 753.58 -2,297.85 * Severe decrease in cash flow from operating activities, nearly 50% which vividly affects its operating income * Extreme decrease in investing activities around 70%, probably caused by cash shortage and policy change. The company issued a new project with main goal to improve profits and cover operating expenses and as a result we see a large negative impact in new investments. * Financing activities exhibit a stationary trend over the past few years indicating the stable financial policy of the entity. * Adverse effects of exchange rates during the last two years indicating the risk the company runs because of the Yens depreciation to the U.S dollar and the Euro. 2.6. Stock Performance The companys share performance seems to move according to the index, with the trend to over perform it constantly. We can see the decline of the shares price, which started right before the end of 2008, following the global economic recession. At the turning point, which is in the beginning of 2009, we observe a relatively high trading volume, probably indicating the forthcoming upward movement. It is also really significant to point out the extreme high trading volume observed during the first months of 2010, followed by a new decline of the shares price. This reflects the problems that Toyota is facing nowadays. There is a considerable lack of trust from the market towards the company which is mainly caused by its severely damaged reputation and loss of quality. 3. Ford Motor Company 3.1 Overview of the company A . Company profile The group operates in two segments: Automotive and Financial Services. For the automotive segment which consists of Ford, Lincoln, Mercury and Volvo has a main operating activity in manufacturing, sale and service of component for cars and trucks. The Financial services segment is included of financing, insurance and leasing regarding to cars, trucks, industrial equipment, construction equipment and other activities. The company has operation in North America, South America, Europe, Africa and Asia- Pacific. B. Strategy Analysis  · One Ford The Company has initiated the new strategy called â€Å"One Ford† which has detail as follow: o ONE TEAM focuses the significant of team work in order to reach the automotive leadership. The measurement is satisfactory of business partners, employees, investors, and related companies. o ONE PLAN: The four-step plan has been established which composed of: balance between cost structure and revenue; develop new product follow customer preference; develop balance sheet status and finance the plan; and cooperation around the world to leverage companys resources. o ONE GOAL: That is â€Å"to create an exciting and viable company with profitable growth for all†. Ford has started the restructuring business process before the economic crisis which the Company has reduced the excess capacity, closed some unprofitable plants and lower excess workforce. In addition, Ford has improved the product line in term of higher quality, more safety, use less energy and more economic. * Affordable Fuel Economy: Focusing on deliver fuel efficiency engine to the market. For example, the 2010 Ford Fusion is now Americas most fuel efficient midsize sedan for both the hybrid and conventional gasoline models. * Electrification strategy: plan to bring pure batteryelectric vehicles, next-generation hybrids and a plug-in hybrid to market quickly and more affordably over the next four years. * Safety leadership: Ford got totaling 16 models picked from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety which more than other brands. * EcoBoostâ„ ¢ Engine: delivers significant gains in fuel economy along with a great performance drive feel. C. Peer Group Fords peer group is Daimler AG, Fiat Spa ¸ Honda Motor Company Limited, Motors Liquidation Company, Nissan Motor Company Limited, Toyota Motor Corp and Volkswagen AG. D. Fords SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses l Wide geographic Operate throughout the world and has a strong market in North America, Europe and Asia. Sales of each region of 2008 are 49%, 39% and 12% respectively. The well diversified market of ford reduces the risk of economic problem in specific area. l Brand royalty Ford has renowned reputation about quality and also owns other renowned brands such as Lincoln, Mercury and Volvo. l Quality car Ford owns totaling 16 models of car that rated as safety car by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety l Product Recall Experienced many recalled products due to the quality of defective cruise control switch which may cause fire. Even though there is no fire cases reported but the Companys reputation is negative affected. l Negative operating result l Low gross margin GSKs long-term debt increased by 115.5% in 2008, which may lead to problems such as heavy interest payment, risk of having too little working capital and even increasing possibilities of bankruptcy. l Too much long-term debt This may lead to problems such as heavy interest payment, risk of having too little working capital and even increasing possibilities of bankruptcy. Opportunities Threats l Expanding market in emerging market Ford has a plan to expand its sale in the emerging market which has great buying power in the future. l Eco-friendly engine Ford has high reputation in the eco-friendly engine such as hybrid engine which has very promising market. l Fuel efficiency Ford found another opportunity in the market for fuel-efficient in small and middle car. l High competition Due to new competitor, lower demand and excess capacity. l Economic crisis Economic crisis and regression in USA where is the main market of Ford caused severe effect to the Company. 3.2. Key Financial Analysis Source: ThomsonFinancial Scaling Factor : 1,000,000 USD Currency: USD 12/31/08 12/31/07 12/31/06 12/31/05 12/31/04 Net Sales or Revenues 146,277.00 172,455.00 160,123.00 177,089.00 171,652.00 Operating Income 3,518.00 8,031.00 -8,167.00 7,010.00 10,681.00 Earnings Before Interest And Taxes (EBIT) -4,885.00 6,792.00 -6,689.00 9,354.00 11,669.00 Interest Expense On Debt 9,682.00 10,927.00 8,783.00 7,643.00 7,071.00 Net Income Available to Common -14,681.00 -2,764.00 -12,615.00 2,441.00 3,634.00 Total Assets 215,773.00 276,459.00 275,337.00 264,891.00 294,447.00 ST Debt Current Portion of LT Debt 63,972.00 61,052.00 62,456.00 59,904.00 66,433.00 Long Term Debt 90,716.00 107,478.00 109,593.00 94,428.00 106,540.00 Total Liabilities 231,889.00 269,410.00 277,643.00 250,812.00 277,525.00 Common Equity -17,311.00 5,628.00 -3,465.00 12,957.00 16,045.00  · Net sales decreased from 2007 about 15% as the economic crisis in the State which is the main market of Ford. The Company has had substantial losses from operation since 2006.  · Ford has high outstanding of long-term loan which may causes liquidity deficiency or bankruptcy if the Company still has continuously loss in the future.  · As a result of net losses from operation since 2006, Ford has had negative shareholders equity since then. 3.3. Multiples Analysis MONTHLY HISTORICAL MARKET PRICES Y2008 Y2007 Y2006 Y2005 Y2004 January 6.64 8.13 8.58 13.17 14.54 February 6.53 7.91 7.97 12.65 13.75 March 5.72 7.89 7.96 11.33 13.57 April 8.26 8.04 6.95 9.11 15.36 May 6.80 8.34 7.16 9.98 14.85 June 4.81 9.42 6.93 10.24 15.65 July 4.80 8.51 6.67 10.74 14.72 August 4.46 7.81 8.37 9.97 14.11 September 5.20 8.49 8.09 9.86 14.05 October 2.19 8.87 8.28 8.32 13.03 November 2.69 7.51 8.13 8.13 14.18 December 2.29 6.73 7.51 7.72 14.64 . 5 Year 5 Year VALUATION Y2008 Y2007 Y2006 Y2005 Y2004 Y2003 Growth Rate Average P/E Ratio (High) -1.36 -6.93 -1.41 12.94 9.63 34.66 -1.04 2.57 P/E Ratio (Low) -0.16 -4.75 -0.90 6.64 7.01 13.16 -1.01 P/E Ratio (Close) -0.35 -4.81 -1.12 6.77 8.13 32.00 -1.01 1.73 Price/Sales 0.04 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.18 0.18 -0.80 0.10 Price/Book Value -0.32 2.62 -4.14 1.14 1.74 2.62 -3.94 0.21 Price/Cash Flow 0.44 1.24 1.76 0.70 1.11 1.35 -0.67 1.05 Price/Working Capital 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.16 7.78 TARenderChart.png * P/E ratio turned to be negative since net losses from operation since 2006 and also the market price has continuously decreased from 8.58 in the beginning of 2006 to 2.29 at the end of 2008. * P/B ratio had negative value in 2008 from the negative book value of Ford. 3.4. Companys performance Worldscope Currency: USD PROFITABILITY RATIOS 12/31/08 12/31/07 12/31/06 12/31/05 12/31/04 Return On Invested Capital 0.25 1.92 1.95 2.95 3.32 Operating Profit Margin 2.43 2.94 3.12 5.02 6.54 ASSETS UTILIZATION RATIOS Asset Turnover 0.63 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.58 Net Sales Pct Working Capital 10.62 6.21 5.68 11.06 41.64 LEVERAGE RATIOS EBITDA / Interest Expense -0.50 0.62 -0.76 1.22 1.65 LT Debt Pct Common Equity -76.88 233.49 316.38 1,268.12 1,229.66 LIQUIDITY RATIOS Quick Ratio 1.05 1.08 1.12 1.08 1.03 Current Ratio 1.21 1.25 1.30 1.25 1.19  · Profitability ratios do not show the good performance as Ford has had net loss from operation since 2006.  · Leverage ratios also go in the same trends as a result of negative equity and high outstanding balance of long-term loan.  · Liquidity ratios present that Ford still can generate cash to supply its working capital but if consider to the long-term debts Ford may cannot provide enough cash to support its debt payment since these ratios are still in the low range compared with its debt outstanding amount. 3.5. Cash flow analysis Source: ThomsonFinancial Scaling Factor : 1,000,000 USD Currency: USD 12/31/08 12/31/07 12/31/06 12/31/05 12/31/04 Net Cash Flow From Operating Activities -179.00 17,074.00 9,609.00 21,674.00 22,591.00 Net Cash Flow From Investing Activities 3,143.00 6,457.00 24,862.00 -7,462.00 8,567.00 Long Term Borrowings 42,163.00 33,113.00 58,258.00 24,559.00 22,223.00 Inc(Dec) In ST Borrowings -5,120.00 919.00 -5,825.00 -8,591.00 4,937.00 Reduction In Long Term Debt 46,299.00 39,431.00 36,601.00 36,080.00 36,021.00 Net Cash Flow From Financing Activities -9,104.00 -5,242.00 15,273.00 -20,651.00 -14,226.00  · The Company cannot generated sufficient cash from operation and had negative net cash flow from operation. Moreover the Company had to pay interest expenses for loans and had high net cash paid for financing activity. 3.6. Stock market performance  · Ford shares have been traded lower than SP500 since 2001 until 2010. Especially since 2006 that the operating results had continuous substantial losses. 4. Honda Motor Company Limited 4.1. Introduction Honda Motor is one of leading automobile manufacturers in the world. The company develops, manufactures and markets automobiles, motorcycles and power products. The company also provides financing services to the dealer and customer for the sale of products. Honda has global operations in areas including North, South and Central America, Asia, Middle East, and Europe with its headquarter at Tokyo in Japan. Strategy analysis Honda Motor has three strategies. They are â€Å"Staying Close to Customers†, â€Å"glocalization† and â€Å"five region strategy†. Staying close to customers mean the maintenance of the qualities of a small company, Provide value product with flexibility and efficiency as a small company does and maintain global reach and technology advantage as a large company does is the drive to the future growth of Honda. Glocalization means the effort to launch subsidiaries in regions that could best meet the demand of local customers and expand the subsidiaries as the local demand increases. Five region strategy requires the operations focus on five areas the world. They are North America, South America, Europe/Middle East/Africa, Asia/Oceania and Japan. The management decisions are served to suit the situation in different areas. The advanced RD capacity equips the Honda to provide flexible products to adjust the need of these regions. Business activities The company operates through four business segments: the automobile business, motorcycle business, financial services, and power products. The automobiles business division manufactures passenger cars, multi-wagons, minivans, port utility vehicle, sports coupe and mini vehicles. Hondas automobiles use gasoline engines of three, four or six-cylinder, diesel engines and gasoline-electric hybrid systems. Honda also offers alternative fuel-powered vehicles such as natural gas, ethanol, and fuel cell vehicles. In 2008, the company sold 3,925,000 units of automobiles. The motorcycle business produces a range of motorcycles, including scooters, electric-motor-assisted bicycles, sports bikes and large touring cycles. Hondas motorcycles use gasoline engines developed by Honda that are air or water cooled, two or four cycled, and single, two, four or six cylinder. In 2008, the company sold a total of 9,320,000 units of motorcycles. Honda offers a variety of financial services to its customers and dealers through its widespread finance subsidiaries. Hondas power products manufactures a variety of power products including power tillers, portable generators, general purpose engines, grass cutters, outboard engines, water pumps, snow throwers, power carriers, power sprayers, lawn mowers and lawn tractors (riding lawn mowers). Honda also manufactures the major components and parts used in its products, including engines, frames and transmissions. Peer Group The globalization of the Honda motor makes it face the global intense competition. The competitors include Ford Motor, Nissan Motor, Toyota Motor, Volkswagen etc.(in the automobile sector) and Yamaha Motor, Harley-Davidson etc.(in the motor vehicle industry). SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses l Global diversification The company operates a total of 397 subsidiaries, and 104 affiliates all over the world. l Leading market position and good brand image Honda is one of the largest vehicle and motorcycle manufacturers over the world with strong brand strength. l Strong Research and Development capacity The large investment in RD could equip Honda the capability to differentiate itself in the intense competitive market. l Declining Market Share in Sector Evident of decline in unit sales and lost of market shares in the automobile industry. l Low employee productivity Honda has a weak proportion on the number of employees and the revenues. Opportunities Threats l Growing demand in Asian market Honda has taken measures to occupy the huge potential Asian market. l Growing demand in hybrid electric vehicles The companys emphasis on hybrid technology innovation will capture market trends as an opportunity to enhance its market share. l Global competition The competition would result in price pressure and thus reduce the profitability. l Tightening emission regulations The emission standards will cause Honda to occur more costs in product development, testing and manufacturing process design. 4.2. Key Financials Analysis Source: ThomsonFinancial Currency: JPY Scaling Factor : 1000000 JPY 31/3/2009 31/3/2008 31/3/2007 31/3/2006 31/3/2005 Sales 10,011,241.00 12,002,834.00 11,087,140.00 9,907,996.00 8,650,105.00 Operating Income 189,643.00 953,109.00 851,879.00 730,889.00 630,920.00 Net Income Available to Common 137,005.00 600,039.00 592,322.00 597,033.00 486,197.00 Total Assets 11,579,494.00 12,439,610.00 11,964,917.00 10,533,995.00 9,187,808.00 Total Liabilities 7,449,150.00 7,753,539.00 7,359,399.00 6,320,785.00 5,828,513.00 Common Equity 4,007,288.00 4,544,265.00 4,482,611.00 4,125,750.00 3,289,294.00 Net Cash Flow Operating Activities 383641 1126918 904525 576557 746624 l The operating income reduces dramatically, approximately 80% from the previous years result. This result is caused by the severe decline in the sales and the consequently increase in inventory cost. l Before 2009, all the s are in a healthy and steady upward trend. But in the fiscal year ended at 31st march 2009, the volumes all experienced a dramatic decline. They are caused by the sales plunge. l The declines trends are due to the economic recession caused by the financial crisis because the demand in Japan, US and Europe shrank. The automobile industry faces a severe challenge and most companies in the sector reported unsatisfactory results. 4.3. Multiple analysis 31/3/2009 31/3/2008 31/3/2007 31/3/2006 31/3/2005 Price To Earnings 30.7 8.6 10.3 Price To Book 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.5 Price To Cash Flow 4.6 4.2 6.8 Price To Sales 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 l Although the P/E ratio increases significantly, its not a good sign. The increase in P/E ratio is not due to the high expectation of the investors and the fundamentals such as growth opportunities. Instead, the soaring P/E is the result of the plummeting earnings to common shareholders. l The price to book ratio and price to sales declined in 2008 and 2009, indicating the declining

Administration of a Staffing System

The type of staffing organization can vary greatly from one company to another. How the staffing function is structured depends on the company's size, type, strategy, budget, and staffing needs. In small organizations, all staffing may be handled by the owner or general manager. In mid-sized organizations, one or more HR generalists may be responsible for handling staffing along with a variety of HR duties. In large organizations, complex staffing departments with dedicated professionals may be created to handle extensive staffing needs. Other key decisions include the option of having a centralized or decentralized staffing function (discussed previously in this course) or whether to outsource some or all staffing functions. The establishment of written policies and procedures to manage the staffing system is extremely important in the process. Established guidelines help to keep the staffing system operating according to the staffing strategy. When there are clear, consistent policies and procedures to follow, the intent of the staffing function is clear. This keeps everyone playing by the same rules with the same focus in mind. The selection, implementation, and administration of staffing system technology is another important aspect. There are many types of technology available to help make the staffing function more efficient and effective. The careful consideration of staffing related technology can help ease the administrative burden of this HR function. The decision to outsource some or all staffing functions, and the management of the outsourced functions is a key factor in staffing. Outsourcing some or all staffing related functions may be appropriate for some organizations. It can be a good business decision, but must be managed properly to ensure that the goals of the organization are met and the quality of staffing is maintained. Recordkeeping and reporting, auditing, addressing privacy and other legal concerns regarding staffing is important. One of the most overlooked, but most important, areas within staffing involves proper and efficient recordkeeping and reporting of activities.

The Lord of the Flies by William Golding - 1306 Words

In The Lord of the Flies, William Golding creates a microcosm that appears to be a utopia after he discharged from the British Royal Navy following World War II. After an emergency landing, Golding places a diverse group of boys on the island that soon turns out to be anything but utopia. The island the boys are on turns out to be an allegorical dystopia with inadequate conditions (Bryfonski 22). The boys reject all lessons they learned from their prior British society, and they turn towards their desires, including hunting pigs and engaging in dance and chant rituals. The protagonist, Ralph, a charismatic and natural leader, clashes against the antagonist, Jack, a power-hungry, malicious boy. Ralph leads with example, and honors order while focusing on survival, while Jack leads a free-for-all life, and is an impulsive and chaotic savage. Each boy has a close and intimate group of boys, Ralph’s being Piggy, who is â€Å"basically ineffectual without Ralph† (Telgen 179) , and Jack’s being the choir. When order and civilization is no longer apparent, even the most moralistic of the boys begin to descend into savagery. A full identification and explanation of the major conflicts of Ralph versus Jack and good versus evil are mandatory to prove Golding’s central theory that man’s descent into savagery is caused directly by a lack of order. Initially, Ralph and Jack’s dynamic and tumultuous relationship goes to explain how savagery will take its roots in civilization without a constantShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies By William Golding869 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies Psychology Sometimes people wear fake personas like a cloak over their shoulders, used to hide what is really underneath. 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In this story many signs of symbolism are used by Golding to point out certain aspects of society that Golding thought strongly of. This story on first read may just seem to be a survival- esque piece of literature but, on a deeper look one can find Golding’s true motiveRead MoreLord of The Flies by William Golding619 Words   |  2 PagesGovernments are no different; they fight for power just like the rest of us do. They just do it on a much bigger scale. Qualities from Oligarchy, Totalitarianism, Democracy, Dictatorship, and Anarchy governments are used in several parts of Lord of The Flies that represent different characters and different situations. An Oligarchy is a small group of people having control of a country or organization. A Totalitarianism government is a form of government that permits no individual freedom and thatRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding932 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing two particular themes from a novel called Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Lord of the Flies was written in 1954 after World War II. Ruler of the Flies is a purposeful anecdote about something that many readers can’t really describe. Individuals cant choose precisely what. Its either about the inalienable underhanded of man, or mental battle, or religion, or personal inclination, or the creators emotions on war; however William Golding was in the Navy throughout World War II, or perhapsRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1383 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Lord of the Flies is still a Blueprint for Savagery by Eleanor Learmonth and Jenny Tabakoff, the words â€Å"I’m afraid. Of us† first appeared in Golding’s novel 60 years ago. Lord of the Flies by William Golding follows a group of schoolboys trapped on an island after a plane crash during a world war. At the beginning, they celebrate as they have total autonomy as there are no adults around. They attempt to establish a civilization but when order collapses, they go on a journey from civilizationRead MoreLord of the Flies, by William Golding1055 Words   |  5 Pages In William Goldings Lord of the Flies a group of English school boys crash land onto an uninhabited island somewhere in the Mid Atlantic ocean. Ralph, the protagonist and also the elected leader, tries to maintain peace and avoid any calamity on the island. However, Jack is neither willing to contribute nor listen because he is jealous of Ral ph and has a sickening obsession with killing boars. Ralph has some good traits that help him maintain peace and balance for a period of time. He is charismaticRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Outline Introduction Short intro for Lord of the Flies Short intro on Gangs The bullying and group mentality demonstrated in gangs has resemblances to the characters in Lord of the Flies. II. Bullying/Group mentality Gangs Drugs/Loyalty B. Lord of the flies Jack kills the pig/Jack and Ralph fight III. Effects B. Lord of the flies Jack killing the pig aftermath Violence IV. Conclusion Gangs are considered a group of people that have a common link togetherRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding962 Words   |  4 PagesBischof Language Arts 10 11 December, 2015 In William Golding s Lord of the Flies, Golding uses the theme of human nature to show how easily society can collapse, and how self-destructive human nature is. Throughout the story Golding conveys a theme of how obscured and horrible human nature can lead us to be. Many different parts of human nature can all lead to the destruction of society. A few of the concepts of basic human nature that Golding included in the book are destruction, and panic

Figurative Language, Tone, And Characterization Of African...

In our society, specifically the south, African-American men are constantly viewed with negative connotations. It is so disturbing to know our society has molded our minds into believing this misconception. This fallacy originated from generational hate that has been in existence since slavery, and is apparent in many forms of African-American literature. Black Men in a Public Space did a phenomenal job of depicting the negative connotations presented to black men in the south. As I read the literature, it allowed me to picture these senseless acts and sympathize with African-American males. I noticed Staples brought to his readers’ attention that despite class, race, and gender of a black man, he would be viewed with adverse connotations.†¦show more content†¦Staples is implying that hikers avail cowbells to let bears know they are in the area. In his case, he is the hiker, the bears are those who are fearful of Staples, and the cowbell represents actions that he mig ht do aware people of his presence. Due to this notion of black men being so â€Å"dangerous†, they feel as though they must conform to this strange reality to make others feel less endangered and/or comfortable especially in the south. â€Å"And yet words on a parchment would not be enough to deliver slaves from bondage, or provide men and women of every color and creed their full rights and obligations as citizens of the United State† (Obama). President Obama notably avowed this idea of oppression being embedded in our Constitution. Obama’s statement applied figurative language that presents equality contradictions in the Constitution. It confirms that though we have been granted lawful freedom, it does not dismantle the inequality that is already institutionalized. Though, there are a few approaches for black men to dodge the system. For instance, O.J. Simpson was not viewed as an African-American just an American up until he was accused of a crime. O.J. Simpson was only considered an American until the time of his trial because he did not associate with many people of color, avoided speaking on topics concerning the black community, and according to some he did not â€Å"act†